Chatbots in Healthcare: Six Use Cases

Healthcare Chatbots Benefits and Use Cases- Yellow ai

chatbot use cases in healthcare

However, in the case of chatbots, ‘the most important factor for explaining trust’ (Nordheim et al. 2019, p. 24) seems to be expertise. People can trust chatbots if they are seen as ‘experts’ (or as possessing expertise of some kind), while expertise itself requires maintaining this trust or trustworthiness. Chatbot users (patients) need to see and experience the bots as ‘providing answers reflecting knowledge, competence, and experience’ (p. 24)—all of which are important to trust. In practice, ‘chatbot expertise’ has to do with, for example, giving a correct answer (provision of accurate and relevant information). The importance of providing correct answers has been found in previous studies (Nordheim et al. 2019, p. 25), which have ‘identified the perceived ability of software agents as a strong predictor of trust’. Conversely, automation errors have a negative effect on trust—‘more so than do similar errors from human experts’ (p. 25).

  • Two-thirds of the apps contained features to personalize the app content to each user based on data collected from them.
  • Chatbots can check account details, as well as see full reports about the user’s account.
  • You then have to check your calendar and find a suitable time that aligns with the doctor’s availability.
  • This global experience will impact the healthcare industry’s dependence on chatbots, and might provide broad and new chatbot implementation opportunities in the future.

HCP expertise relies on the intersubjective circulation of knowledge, that is, a pool of dynamic knowledge and the intersubjective criticism of data, knowledge and processes. Now that we understand the myriad advantages of incorporating chatbots in the healthcare sector, let us dive into what all kinds of tasks a chatbot can achieve and which chatbot abilities resonate best with your business needs. Patients appreciate that using a healthcare chatbot saves time and money, as they don’t have to commute all the way to the doctor’s clinic or the hospital. If you are interested in knowing how chatbots work, read our articles on voice recognition applications and natural language processing. Administrators in healthcare industry can handle various facets of hospital operations by easily accessing vital patient information through Zoho’s platform.

DATA AVAILABILITY

While building futuristic healthcare chatbots, companies will have to think beyond technology. They will need to carefully consider various factors that can impact the user adoption of chatbots in the healthcare industry. Only then will we be able to unlock the power of AI-enabled conversational healthcare. One of the most popular conversational AI real life use cases is in the healthcare industry. Chatbots in healthcare are being used in a variety of ways to improve the quality of patient care.

This can be anything from nearby facilities or pharmacies for prescription refills to their business hours. If you want your company to benefit financially from AI solutions, knowing the main chatbot use cases in healthcare is the key. Even with how advanced chatbots have gotten, a real, living, breathing human being is not so easy to replace. Medical services are also able to send consent forms to patients who can, in turn, send back a signed copy.

Collect feedback from patients

Due to partly automated systems, patient frustration can reach boiling point when patients feel that they must first communicate with chatbots before they can schedule an appointment. The dominos fall when chatbots push patients from traditional clinical face-to-face practice to more complicated automated systems. When chatbots are developed by private healthcare companies, they usually follow the market logic, such as profit maximisation, or at the very least, this dimension is dominant. Through the rapid deployment of chatbots, the tech industry may gain a new kind of dominance in health care. AI technologies, especially ML, have increasingly been occupying other industries; thus, these technologies are arguably naturally adapted to the healthcare sector. In most cases, it seems that chatbots have had a positive effect in precisely the same tasks performed in other industries (e.g. customer service).

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Insufficient consideration regarding the implementation of chatbots in health care can lead to poor professional practices, creating long-term side effects and harm for professionals and their patients. While we acknowledge that the benefits of chatbots can be broad, whether they outweigh the potential risks to both patients and physicians has yet to be seen. Chatbots are now able to provide patients with treatment and medication information after diagnosis without having to directly contact a physician. Such a system was proposed by Mathew et al [30] that identifies the symptoms, predicts the disease using a symptom–disease data set, and recommends a suitable treatment. Although this may seem as an attractive option for patients looking for a fast solution, computers are still prone to errors, and bypassing professional inspection may be an area of concern. Chatbots may also be an effective resource for patients who want to learn why a certain treatment is necessary.

Healthcare chatbot use cases

A survey on Omaolo (Pynnönen et al. 2020, p. 25) concluded that users were more likely to be in compliance with and more trustworthy about HCP decisions. A healthcare chatbot is a sophisticated blend of artificial intelligence and healthcare expertise designed to transform patient care and administrative tasks. At its core, a healthcare chatbot is an AI-powered software application that interacts with users in real-time, either through text or voice communication. By employing advanced machine learning algorithms and natural language processing (NLP) capabilities, these chatbots can understand, process, and respond to patient inquiries with remarkable accuracy and efficiency.

  • A chatbot can be used for internal record- keeping of hospital equipment like beds, oxygen cylinders, wheelchairs, etc.
  • We focus on a single chatbot category used in the area of self-care or that precedes contact with a nurse or doctor.
  • Dialogue management is the high-level design of how the healthbot will maintain the entire conversation while the dialogue interaction method is the way in which the user interacts with the system.
  • A healthcare chatbot can also help patients with health insurance claims and billing—something that can often be a source of frustration and confusion for healthcare consumers.

This shows that some topics may be embarrassing for patients to discuss face-to-face with their doctor. A case study shows that assisting customers with a chatbot can increase the booking rate by 25% and improve user engagement by 50%. This case study comes from a travel Agency Amtrak which deployed a bot that answered, on average, 5 million questions a year.

Nonetheless, economies of effort can occur (as we have observed) through off-the shelf solutions from vendors that organizations can customize to their needs. The 15 use cases that we have identified provide a basis for identifying functionality and customization options for different organizations or constituents. A set of guidelines and best practices to chatbot development vendors and to organizations by agencies chatbot use cases in healthcare such as the CDC can aid in coordinating efforts and in preparedness for the next pandemic. The development of multiple such use cases, including surveillance and logistics, would be especially beneficial as a frugal solution to bridge the digital divide in areas of poor infrastructure. Additional use cases, more sophisticated chatbot designs, and opportunities for synergies in chatbot development should be explored.

chatbot use cases in healthcare

These systems are computer programmes that are ‘programmed to try and mimic a human expert’s decision-making ability’ (Fischer and Lam 2016, p. 23). Thus, their function is to solve complex problems using reasoning methods such as the if-then-else format. In the early days, the problem of these systems was ‘the complexity of mapping out the data in’ the system (Fischer and Lam 2016, p. 23). Today, advanced AI technologies and various kinds of platforms that house big data (e.g. blockchains) are able to map out and compute in real time most complex data structures. In addition, especially in health care, these systems have been based on theoretical and practical models and methods developed in the field.

This is especially useful in areas such as epidemiology or public health, where medical personnel need to act quickly in order to contain the spread of infectious diseases or outbreaks. To our knowledge, our study is the first comprehensive review of healthbots that are commercially available on the Apple iOS store and Google Play stores. Another review conducted by Montenegro et al. developed a taxonomy of healthbots related to health32. Both of these reviews focused on healthbots that were available in scientific literature only and did not include commercially available apps. Our study leverages and further develops the evaluative criteria developed by Laranjo et al. and Montenegro et al. to assess commercially available health apps9,32. Task-oriented chatbots follow these models of thought in a precise manner; their functions are easily derived from prior expert processes performed by humans.

Moreover, though many chatbots leveraged risk-assessment criteria from official sources (e.g., CDC), there was variability in criteria across chatbots. A comparison of symptom-checker tools indicated great variability in effectiveness in terms of their sensitivity and specificity,37 with some outperforming the CDC symptom-checker. Therefore, while utilizing official sources is a prudent practice, especially for off-the-shelf solutions and for non-healthcare organizations, more work is required to understand best practices. Chatbot algorithms are trained on massive healthcare data, including disease symptoms, diagnostics, markers, and available treatments. Public datasets are used to continuously train chatbots, such as COVIDx for COVID-19 diagnosis, and Wisconsin Breast Cancer Diagnosis (WBCD). Future assistants may support more sophisticated multimodal interactions, incorporating voice, video, and image recognition for a more comprehensive understanding of user needs.

Mental Health Support

Studies have shown that Watson for Oncology still cannot replace experts at this moment, as quite a few cases are not consistent with experts (approximately 73% concordant) [67,68]. Nonetheless, this could be an effective decision-making tool for cancer therapy to standardize treatments. Although not specifically an oncology app, another chatbot example for clinicians’ use is the chatbot Safedrugbot (Safe In Breastfeeding) [69]. This is a chat messaging service for health professionals offering assistance with appropriate drug use information during breastfeeding. Promising progress has also been made in using AI for radiotherapy to reduce the workload of radiation staff or identify at-risk patients by collecting outcomes before and after treatment [70]. An ideal chatbot for health care professionals’ use would be able to accurately detect diseases and provide the proper course of recommendations, which are functions currently limited by time and budgetary constraints.

chatbot use cases in healthcare

When testing is complete and this product hits the market, it will be an amazing alternative medical advice tool. Lastly, they are available 24/7 which means patients will not have any issues with delays in obtaining expert advice. Software engineers must connect the chatbot to a messaging platform, like Facebook Messenger or Slack. Alternatively, you can develop a custom user interface and integrate an AI into a web, mobile, or desktop app. It’s recommended to develop an AI chatbot as a distinctive microservice so that it can be easily connected with other software solutions via API.

chatbot use cases in healthcare

In addition to the content, some apps allowed for customization of the user interface by allowing the user to pick their preferred background color and image. Seventy-four (53%) apps targeted patients with specific illnesses or diseases, sixty (43%) targeted patients’ caregivers or healthy individuals, and six (4%) targeted healthcare providers. The total sample size exceeded seventy-eight as some apps had multiple target populations. Sophisticated AI-based chatbots require a great deal of human resources, for instance, experts of data analytics, whose work also needs to be publicly funded. More simple solutions can lead to new costs and workload when the usage of new technology creates unexpected problems in practice.

chatbot use cases in healthcare

This particular healthcare chatbot use case flourished during the Covid-19 pandemic. Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Chatbot Systems are able to answer FAQs, provide second opinions on diagnosis, and help out in appointment scheduling. An example of a healthcare chatbot is Babylon Health, which offers AI-based medical consultations and live video sessions with doctors, enhancing patient access to healthcare services. Chatbots assist doctors by automating routine tasks, such as appointment scheduling and patient inquiries, freeing up their time for more complex medical cases. They also provide doctors with quick access to patient data and history, enabling more informed and efficient decision-making. For instance, chatbots can engage patients in their treatment plans, provide educational content, and encourage lifestyle changes, leading to better health outcomes.

chatbot use cases in healthcare

Find out where your bottlenecks are and formulate what you’re planning to achieve by adding a chatbot to your system. Do you need to admit patients faster, automate appointment management, or provide additional services? The goals you set now will define the very essence of your new product, as well as the technology it will rely on. Doctors can receive regular automatic updates on the symptoms of their patients’ chronic conditions. Livongo streamlines diabetes management through rapid assessments and unlimited access to testing strips.

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